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Terms & Conditions
Last updated: May 2026

Welcome to History 144, a website owned and operated by Twelve Year History LLC. History 144 is offered for use in accordance with these Terms and Conditions of Use ("Terms of Use" and/or "Agreement"). PLEASE READ THIS DOCUMENT CAREFULLY.

By using this site, you agree to these Terms of Use. If you do not agree, your use of and access to this site is unauthorized. History 144 reserves the right to terminate your access without notice if we determine that you have violated these Terms of Use.

Modification of Terms

History 144 reserves the right to change or modify these Terms of Use at any time at its sole discretion. Such changes shall be effective immediately upon posting. Your continued use of the site constitutes your acceptance of the modified Terms of Use.

Privacy Policy

Our policy with respect to the collection and use of personal information is set forth in our Privacy Policy.

Copyright

All content available through History 144 — including without limitation text, graphics, images, article copy, logos, and the arrangement and assembly of the same — is the property of Twelve Year History LLC and is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws.

Content from this site may be displayed and printed for your personal, non-commercial use only. You agree not to reproduce, retransmit, distribute, sell, publish, broadcast or circulate any content to anyone without the express prior written consent of History 144, with this one exception: you may share an insubstantial portion of content for non-commercial purposes, provided you include all copyright notices and a source attribution link to the original article.

You may not post, copy, reproduce, distribute or commercially exploit any material subject to rights owned by persons or entities other than yourself.

Trademarks

"History 144" is a trademark of Twelve Year History LLC. No license is granted with respect to this trademark in any manner or for any purpose.

Links & Affiliate Disclosure

History 144 may contain links to third-party websites or resources. We neither control nor endorse such websites, nor have we reviewed or approved any content that appears on them. We make no guarantees as to their accuracy, content or quality, and shall not be held responsible for any content, advertising, products or services located on or through any other website.

Some links throughout this site are affiliate links. This means that, at zero cost to you, History 144 may earn an affiliate commission if you click through the link and complete a purchase. As an Amazon Associate, History 144 earns from qualifying purchases, and the site may also earn from other affiliate relationships.

Code of Conduct

While using History 144, you agree to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. You specifically agree not to:

  • Use the site for any unlawful purpose.
  • Transmit any content that is unlawful, fraudulent, abusive, defamatory, obscene or otherwise objectionable, or that infringes on any intellectual property or other rights.
  • Transmit any software or materials that contain any virus, worm, Trojan horse or other harmful component.
  • Modify, adapt, sublicense, translate, sell, reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble any portion of the site.
  • Harvest or collect information about site visitors without their express consent.
  • Use any robot, spider, crawler, scraper or other automated means to retrieve, index, data mine, or reproduce any content or navigational structure of the site — including for the purpose of training artificial intelligence or machine learning models.
  • Frame or mirror any part of the site without prior written authorization.
  • Remove any copyright, trademark or other proprietary rights notices from the site.
  • Express or imply that any statements you make are endorsed by History 144 without our prior written consent.

AI & Automated Scraping

The content on History 144 may not be scraped, crawled, indexed, or otherwise collected by automated means for the purpose of training, fine-tuning, or developing artificial intelligence systems, large language models, or any other machine learning applications, without the express prior written consent of Twelve Year History LLC. This prohibition applies regardless of whether such collection is for commercial or non-commercial purposes.

Third-Party Products and Services

History 144 may include links or references to third-party services and products. All matters concerning transactions between you and any third-party vendor are solely between you and that vendor. History 144 does not endorse, warrant or guarantee any product or service offered through this site and will not be a party to or monitor any transaction between you and third-party providers.

Informational Purposes Only

All content on History 144 is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Nothing on this site constitutes investment, tax, legal or financial advice. You should not rely on any content on this site as a basis for making financial or investment decisions. Always consult a licensed financial advisor, legal counsel and/or tax advisor before acting on any information.

Disclaimers

HISTORY 144, THE MATERIALS ON THIS SITE, AND ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE OBTAINED THROUGH THIS SITE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND "AS AVAILABLE" WITHOUT REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TWELVE YEAR HISTORY LLC AND ITS AFFILIATES, SUPPLIERS, ADVERTISERS AND AGENTS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

YOUR USE OF THE SITE AND ANY MATERIALS PROVIDED THROUGH THE SITE ARE ENTIRELY AT YOUR OWN RISK.

Limitation of Liability

TWELVE YEAR HISTORY LLC WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF OR ACCESS TO THIS SITE, THE INABILITY TO USE THIS SITE, OR ANY CONTENT OBTAINED THROUGH THIS SITE, EVEN IF TWELVE YEAR HISTORY LLC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. YOUR SOLE REMEDY FOR DISSATISFACTION WITH THE SITE IS TO STOP USING THE SITE.

Indemnification

You agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless History 144, Twelve Year History LLC, its officers, directors, employees, consultants and agents from any and all third-party claims, liability, damages and costs (including attorney fees) arising from your use of this site, your violation of these Terms of Use, or your infringement of any intellectual property or other right of any person or entity.

Applicable Law

These Terms of Use shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri, without giving effect to its conflict of laws provisions. Sole and exclusive jurisdiction for any action or proceeding arising out of or related to these Terms of Use shall be an appropriate state or federal court located in the State of Missouri, and your use of this site constitutes your consent to the jurisdiction of such courts.

Miscellaneous

If any provision of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable or invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, that provision shall be deemed severable and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect.

These Terms of Use constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior or contemporaneous understandings or agreements, written or oral, regarding such subject matter. Any waiver of any provision will be effective only if in writing and signed by Twelve Year History LLC.

Contact

Questions about these Terms of Use may be directed to the contact information provided on the About page.

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